LM A2100

mgm100

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Apr 10, 2008
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Does anyone know a good satellite forum where I can read more about the solar array issues effecting A2100 platform satellites?

SES announced problems that effect at least AMC-16 (used by DISH/SATS).

Here's an article from Aviation Week:

2 SES-operated Sats Hindered | AVIATION WEEK

PARIS - SES says a solar array problem has affected its AMC-4 and AMC-16 satellites and could affect more.
In reporting first-half results on Aug. 4, the Luxembourg-based operator said it has experienced varying degrees of power loss in some of the nine Lockheed Martin A2100 communications satellites it operates.
To date, the anomaly has caused only a "minor reduction in available commercial capacity" on the two satellites, the company said.
SES said it had transferred C-band customers on AMC-4 to AMC-2, an older spacecraft that was recently relocated to AMC-4's 101 deg. W. Long. orbital position. Chairman/CEO Romain Bausch indicated the shift was motivated partly by the solar array problem. SES was forced to accept a reduced monthly revenue payment for AMC-16, which is leased out to EchoStar.
Lockheed Martin officials declined to say which other A2100 satellites may have been affected by the solar array glitch, but insisted that all 35 satellites in orbit "remain functional and continue to provide service capabilities to top customers."
The manufacturer said a comprehensive assessment of the anomaly with customers has identified several root causes, and corrective measures have been introduced on more recent A2100 models to prevent its occurrence. These include implementing improved electrostatic discharge controls and protection against anomaly propagation. Spacecraft built to the modified design have accumulated 20 wing years to date without incident, the manufacturer said.
SES noted that some of the A2100s in its fleet were newer model spacecraft unaffected by the power loss problem. Nevertheless, it cautioned that the assessment showed "there is some potential for future additional degradation" and Bausch said there is "no predictability" in the anomaly, making the likelihood of additional failures "difficult to estimate."
 
I found this note in an SEC Filing from New Skies Satellites B.V.:

Most recently, in April 2005, Lockheed Martin informed us that an A2100
satellite suffered a solar array anomaly that resulted in the loss of
approximately 50% of the spacecraft's available power.
 
More details from Ascend's July 2008 Space Intelligence News:

SOLAR ARRAY SHORTS DOG LOCKHEED MARTIN-BUILT A2100 SERIES SATELLITES

It has been reported to Ascend from industry sources that the A2100 series of commercial satellites built by Lockheed Martin Commercial Space Systems have a generic fault with respect to their solar arrays that has resulted in several array circuits being lost to short circuiting. The fault reportedly affects satellites built up to 2006. According to information received by Ascend, at least 12 spacecraft have reportedly been affected and some 5% of all launched solar array circuits/strings have been lost. Some of these occurrences are thought to have resulted in significant power loss. Few insurance claims for insurance loss are expected however. This is because of the underwriting practice of writing in exclusions at the annual renewal of in orbit policies which effectively excludes claims for worsening faults already known about.

The electrical shorting fault in this case is believed similar to that which affected its competitor Space System/Loral though in that instance Loral satellites reportedly redesigned their arrays on subsequent spacecraft by fitting protective diodes that limits the damage and saves parallel strings/circuits from being damaged in any shorting occurrence.

Lockheed Martin Commercial Space Systems has issued this statement to Ascend: “Lockheed Martin has conducted an investigation with our customers to identify the root cause of anomalous solar array performance. The investigation has identified several root causes and the corrective actions have been implemented successfully on recent spacecraft. All 36 A2100 spacecraft remain functional and continue to provide service capabilities to our customers.”

Comment: The anomalies will be a blow to Lockheed Martin whose A2100 series satellites at one time had a very good reputation for reliability. While Ascend is aware of some of the satellites affected by these solar array anomalies we would be grateful if anyone could supply a list of the A2100 series satellites affected.
 
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