component video...
Naturally, component video is superior to S-video. S-video lacks the bandwidth that component video has for colors. It's much easier for your television set to take a component signal and convert to RGB for the CRT to display. With S-video, some of the color signal bandwidth has to be sacrificed at the cost of multiplexing them onto one carrier signal. S-video is Y/CR meaning one lead wire inside the S-video cable is dedicated to luminance (Y signal which is light) which produces your picture without color while the other lead wire in the cable handles the color signal that is modulated onto one signal (CR or color). Of course this is superior to composite cable (yellow cable that has both signals in a S-video cord except for the fact that the two signals are in turn modulated onto one carrier signal and then demodulated into a separate light and color signal) Component proves to be superior to all except RGB, RGBHV, DVI and HDMI signals.
Component carries 3 separate wires for signals. One is red color coded (red color signal), One is blue color coded (blue color signal), and the last one is green color coded (luminance signal. Due to the fact that the color signal is further separated into blue and red, the colors are richer in part because there is a higher amount of signal reaching your television on these colors than through S-video. In order to get the green signal, your television subtracts the luminance signal from the other two colors and is able to get the correct calculation of green coloring in the picture. (You've probably seen this on the back of your dvd play in the form of Y-Cb-Cr or luminance minus the color blue minus the color red)