High Definition Look at Mid-America

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Sep 8, 2003
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High Definition Look at Mid-America

Steven Soderbergh’s assured and awkward experiment
BY STEVE ERICKSON

Even before it turns into a murder mystery, “Bubble” feels sinister and off-kilter. For its first half hour, it seems to be a gentle, observant account of working-class Midwestern life. For most directors, the plot, setting, and nonprofessional cast would call for a pseudo-documentary style, but the film aims for a much different look.

Shooting on high definition digital video, director Steven Soderbergh creates a hyper-real feel. However, he subverts the way most filmmakers use video. It’s typically used––especially in combination with a handheld camera––to give fiction the air of reality. “Bubble” looks crisp, but far less slick than Michael Haneke’s “Caché,” the current high-water mark for DV elegance. The lighting is slightly shimmery and the colors a little distorted, but it’s never stylized to the point where the setting looks unreal.

“Bubble” is the first of six low-budget DV films Soderbergh plans to make. In an experiment, they will be simultaneously released to theaters, pay-per-view TV, and on DVD. Soderbergh’s previous two attempts to return to his indie roots––“Schizopolis” and “Full Frontal”––were flippant throwaways, although the latter wasn’t bad. By contrast, he’s obviously taken “Bubble” more seriously; this attempt to make an art film comes closer to recapturing the somber beauty of his “Solaris” remake.

“Bubble” begins with Martha (Debbie Doebereiner), a middle-aged woman who takes care of her elderly, ailing father. She wakes up, makes breakfast for him, and goes to work at a doll factory. At the factory, she’s friends with a much younger man, Kyle (Dustin James Ashley). A new worker, Rose (Misty Dawn Wilkins), has just started. A young single mother, Rose seems nice at first but shows a tendency to use people and also a kleptomaniac streak. At one point, she enjoys the Jacuzzi in a house she’s supposed to be cleaning. After Rose’s first week of work at the factory, she goes on a date with Kyle, hiring Martha to baby-sit. The date goes well, but Rose comes home to find her angry ex-boyfriend, who accuses her of stealing from him, waiting outside. The next morning, she’s found dead, a victim of strangulation.

As we were leaving the screening room, a friend said, “I kept thinking I can’t wait for the American remake.” While watching “Bubble,” I couldn’t help imagining the same story with “Erin Brockovich” stars Julia Roberts and Aaron Eckhart. That said, Ashley and Wilkins may be nonprofessionals, but they’re quite conventionally attractive. Much like Gus van Sant’s past three films, “Bubble” draws its inspiration from outside American cinema. Soderbergh’s framing and use of static shots suggests the influence of photographer William Eggleston. He also seems to draw on Taiwanese directors Tsai Ming-liang, Edward Yang, and Hou Hsiao-hsien, although he lacks their patience to let the camera linger for minutes at a time. In fact, “Bubble” is quite rapidly paced, clocking in at a swift 73 minutes.

Soderbergh is a wealthy man who’s achieved great success in Hollywood. The characters of “Bubble” have to work two jobs to make ends meet––Kyle casually mentions that he doesn’t have a checking account, as if that would be a major, insurmountable achievement. Films about Middle America, especially indies, often fall prey to the tendency to treat their characters as cute yokels––the Coen brothers’ “Fargo” best exemplifies this tendency.

“Bubble” avoids condescending to its characters, all the while making it clear that there’s something weird going on under their lives’ banal surfaces. Class isn’t exactly its subject, but it takes working-class life far more seriously than most American films. For one thing, Soderbergh devotes a surprising amount of attention to the details of work––pouring molten plastic, airbrushing doll heads, gluing wigs to them––while making it look quite surreal.

“Bubble” is both assured and awkward. At its end, it’s apparent that Soderbergh and screenwriter Coleman Hough knew exactly where they were going all along, but on a moment-to-moment basis, it’s hard to predict what will come next. The sudden leap into genre tears the film in two, yet the mystery’s solution is a matter-of-fact anticlimax. “Bubble” avoids psychology in order to use visual means to suggest barely submerged turmoil and turbulence. There’s something slightly self-conscious about the performances, particularly those of Doebereiner and Decker Moody, a real-life cop who plays a detective. Robert Pollard’s noodly acoustic guitar score is the only major misstep.

David Lynch is the only American filmmaker whom “Bubble” calls to mind. However, this film doesn’t include any nitrous oxide-huffing madmen, mysterious torch singers, or detached ears. It takes place in a recognizable landscape, yet it’s a world where people’s emotional reactions and social interactions are cold and oddly detached. It doesn’t pretend to be able to speak about its characters from the inside.

Soderbergh’s project is adventurous beyond the use of DV and nonprofessional actors. Instead of making a film “about” America’s class and culture gaps, he’s willing to place his own difficulty understanding and bridging them at center stage.
 
Tiny ‘Bubble’ blows into big controversy

By ROBERT W. BUTLER

The Kansas City Star

On Friday a little actor-free movie shot on high-definition video with a running time of only 1 hour 13 minutes will open at just 20 theaters in the U.S., none of them in Kansas City.
“Bubble,” an ultra-low-budget film by Oscar-winning director Steven Soderbergh (“Traffic,” “Erin Brockovich,” “Ocean’s Eleven”), is a murder mystery set in the blue collar world of a West Virginia toy factory. A slice-of-life drama performed by non-actors, it’s the sort of little production that usually would never make it onto the radar of your average moviegoer.
But whatever the film’s value as cinematic art (and Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper have declared it a “masterpiece” on their syndicated movie review show), “Bubble” ushers in a brave/scary new world in film distribution.
That’s because it opens simultaneously in both movie theaters and on subscription cable TV. And instead of waiting several months to buy it on DVD or VHS, the film will be released on home video on Tuesday.
It’s the first of six little films Soderbergh will shoot and release in this manner.
Theater owners believe it’s suicidal.
“Our position is that there’s no economic case for shortening the release pattern,” AMC Entertainment spokesperson Melanie Bell said earlier this week. “We haven‘t allowed it to happen yet and that policy will continue. We think theaters are the natural launching pad for movies, that theatrical runs create the buzz that sells videos later on.”
Yes, and there’s also the troubling question of whether moviegoers will stop buying tickets if they can see the same films on the same day via cable or home video
The exhibition industry is so dead set against the idea that only Landmark Theatres, a “fine arts” chain of which “Bubble” producer Mark Cuban is a partner, will be showing “Bubble.” The Landmark theater closest to Kansas City is the Tivoli in St. Louis.
Cuban also operates HDNet Movies, the hi-def cable channel that will show the film twice on Friday.
Is this a one-shot aberration or the beginning of a whole new era in how we see movies?
I’m cautiously going with the second option. Here’s why:
While theater owners can see no economic case for simultaneously releasing new movies in the megaplex, on home video and on pay-per-view, the movie studios have strong economic reasons for making the change. Today’s films are the target of two hugely expensive marketing efforts — one leading up to the theatrical release, the other a few months later when the video is released.
By releasing a film simultaneously in all formats, the studios could cut their advertising budgets in half.
Moreover, for many movies the theatrical release is a perfunctory, money-losing proposition. But it’s necessary to keep the film from being dismissed with the vaguely negative label “straight to video.” (How often have you looked at a title at the local Blockbuster store and asked aloud: “Did this thing ever even play in the theaters?”)
So, yeah, I think that in coming years smaller films will very likely open simultaneously in all three formats.
In fact, we don’t have to wait that long. Next month “C.S.A.,” the KC-area lensed mockumentary about our lives if the South had won the Civil War, will open both in theaters and through video-on-demand cable services.
On the other hand, big event movies — like “Titanic” or “King Kong” or your Pixar animated comedy — will probably be released just as they are now, spending several months exclusively in theaters before making a second run as home video and on cable.
Some movie watchers — people who are dating, kids who don’t want to watch movies with their parents — undoubtedly will continue to see movies at theaters.
Those of us who are into cocooning may never again visit a megaplex.
If the “Bubble” model takes hold, I wouldn’t be surprised if the number of theater screens in the U.S. is cut in half.
This could hit the exhibition industry just as hard as the introduction of TV did in the 1950s.
“Bubble” is only the beginning, though its reception should not be taken too seriously. The hype surrounding it will no doubt affect its success; subsequent films released in this way won’t benefit from the same hoopla.
But once the genie is out of the bottle, it’s hard to stuff the little sucker back in.
 

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