From the WSJ:
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
DirecTV to File
Complaint Over Fees
By JOE FLINT
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
June 29, 2005; Page A3
Satellite broadcaster DirecTV is accusing a programming consortium owned by three cable giants of setting up an illegal pricing structure aimed at hurting its business.
The accusations -- marking the latest salvo in the battle between cable and satellite companies -- target In Demand, a pay-per-view and video-on-demand programming service owned by Comcast Corp., Time Warner Inc. and Cox Communications Inc. Specifically, they concern In Demand's two high-definition channels, INHD and INHD2, which offer cable subscribers programming such as movies and sports in the nascent but growing high-definition digital format.
DirecTV, which is controlled by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. and has 14.5 million subscribers, doesn't carry the two channels, claiming In Demand's pricing for INHD favors cable over satellite. DirecTV says this puts the partnership in violation of a Federal Communications Commission regulation known as the program-access rule that prohibits cable companies that own content from depriving satellite competitors access to that same content.
In Demand charges cable and satellite operators a fee for the two channels based on how many digital subscribers they have. DirecTV claims that because all satellite TV is by nature delivered by digital signals, In Demand treats all of its customers as potential high-definition customers. DirecTV says its customers require additional equipment to receive high-definition programming, so it should be charged according to how many subscribers have high-definition equipment.
"By structuring its pricing in this way, In Demand would charge DirecTV 4½ times the price it charges Comcast, and at least 3 times what it charges Time Warner for their INHD subscribers," DirecTV's complaint says. The approach, the company said, appears to be "facially neutral pricing" but is discriminatory in practice. The complaint is expected to be filed today with the FCC.
In Demand dismissed DirecTV's charges. "We have had numerous discussions with DirecTV about carriage of our high-definition networks INHD and INHD2, and we believe that the allegations in the company's complaint are completely without merit," the company said, adding that it is "confident that the FCC will find in our favor."
The spat between DirecTV and In Demand is the latest sign of the growing tensions between the rival distribution services. Since Mr. Murdoch took control of DirecTV 18 months ago and began to aggressively ramp up its marketing and woo cable customers, the satellite broadcaster has been increasingly confrontational.
The battle over program access so far has primarily been in sports. DirecTV points to Philadelphia, where Comcast owns a sports channel that it won't make available to satellite broadcasters. While the FCC requires cable operators that own programming to sell it to everybody, the rule applies only to channels that are transmitted via satellite. In the case of the Philadelphia channel, its signal is sent terrestrially.
In Demand's fee structure, DirecTV contends, doesn't follow standard industry practice. As an example, the satellite broadcaster said in its complaint that Walt Disney Co.'s ESPN HD, a high-definition version of the cable sports channel, charges distributors a rate based on the number of their subscribers who actually receive the channel and not the number of potential subscribers the channel could have. Time Warner's HBO, DirecTV added, also charges distributors for the amount of people that actually buy the service, not those who could buy it but choose not to subscribe.