Thanks for your advice.
I checked the voltage, the receiver is sending 12,8V at all time.
Tried to put a little Sat finder device between the LNB and the receiver, at receiver side. It shows a proper signal at all time. When I switch to horizontal polarity, a led is shortly flashing and then it lights up, indicating the H polarity. When I switch to vertical polarity channels, the led is flashing every 3 seconds and that's all.
I have tried to rotate the LNBF by 90 degrees in both directions, the signal on Horizontal channels drops to zero and the one of Vertical channels remains zero at all time.
Could this be related to obstacles? There might be an obstruction caused by a building at the horizon but I'm not sure. Or would the obstacle affect both horizontal and vertical polarity?