I'm not sure... as far as I can tell, the weather satellites send out free signals, as you don't pay a subscription to pick them up, and they are free unencrypted signals from satellites. Not sure it's really called "free to air" since it's data signals... they aren't encrypted, just not normal mpg2 signals so receivers can't read what's there even though they see the tps and some signal activity
I too am interested in what antenna/equipment you need. I'm guessing (just a big guess here) that you could use the fta boxes to find the birds (since there are tps that the fta boxes do pick up on these satellites) and somehow get the signals to come off of the dish in to a computer to read the data... but am clueless as to how you go about doing all of that.
Another post somewhere said something about using some special soundcard or something?
Maybe you could somehow get a video card in to the mix, pulling the signal in to the computer through a coax cable... read the data in the computer, change it to ntsc/pal video signals like what you see on weather channels on tv, and send that back to a tv through another (or the same) video card.
(I'm sort of in to moving signals from computer to tv because I'm sort of in to 3d animation and stuff and at one point wanted to get stuff sent to tv to record to vcr to put on demo tapes to send out with resume' to various potential employers... never got a real demo reel together yet, but still have the equipment at the moment)
I'm not sure what you'd do with the signal once you get it to the computer... I'm guessing there's some sort of program out there you can use to read the data from the satellite and actually convert it to an image. It looks like Goes and some of the others use ftp in the mix somehow...?