Here's the Rub:
With most of these contracts with most of the Distributors (a Distributor being Dish or Directv or Comcast), the providers (Cnn, Sci-Fi, espn, etc) give the early-adopters (Directv in this example) Most-favored nation clauses.
So, let's say that Sci-fi negotiates a carriage agreement with Directv and it contains an arrangement that says "If Sci-Fi negotiates an agreement with a competitor of Directv and that competitor gets better terms than Directv, then Directv automatically gets those better terms."
So, let's say Directv get's Sci-Fi for $0.20. Later, Dish gets Sci-Fi for $0.15. Depending on how the contract was written, odds are that Sci-fi just cut Directv's price as well, perhaps even retroactively.
On the matter of "How can Dish Charge $30 for HD Ultimate?" The answer to that there are not that many channels in it. Nothing like the 300+ that are in at250. And I don't think the HD versions of channels cost more per subscriber than their SD counterparts.
Plus, the really expensive channels for Dish are the Sports channels. And except for the ESPN family, they are not in the HD ultimate pack, at least I don't think so. Not to mention that None of the Premium Channels are there, either.
Last I read, most channels were less than $.20 a month per subscriber. HD or SD. The exceptions are sports: ESPN alone is more than $2.00. And ESPN2 is not that far behind. Big Ten Network is about $1. And most of the Fox or Comcast RSNs are about $.75. I think NFL is about $.70.
I thought I read that Discovery was the most expensive non-sports channel and that it was well less than $.50. I could be wrong.
If RSNs were considered a separate Sports HD package, that would give Dish all kinds of room to put all kinds of stuff in the HD ultimate pack.
If Charlie could not make money on the $30 price, he would not have done it. He's a lot of things, but he didn't get to be where he is by not knowing his way around a spreadsheet.