As
navychop suggests, one should only plant domesticated "clumping bamboo" but that's water under the bridge. Glyphosate is the only real solution that won't take decades to accomplish, but its use near aquifers isn't to be taken lightly.
Native bamboo is strictly a forestation alternative.
If you use well water, you will poison your well water.
I have a well and no city water where I live.
Look how bad it is: at high noon, I cut down about 10 shoots that were 18 inches high; at that point, they're very soft—whack, down they go.
The next day, I went out at high noon and they had regrown to 18 inches. If I had not seen the dead ones, I would have thought I was crazy; this was in the middle of June.
Next, I took a shovel and tried to dig one out—zero luck, it was all roots.
Next, I got my pressure washer out and pressure-washed about 3–5 plants, and then I saw my nightmare: all the plant roots were connected like a chain-link fence lying on the ground.
I called my old buddy up: "Please help me rip them all out." He did. It started with 3 plants; at that point, it was now 300 plants over a 250x250 area. It got under huge rocks, under my stone wall, and broke my sidewalk. He only charged me for his gas to run the backhoe. I say it's the only way; late Nov. is best. Freeze the baby roots.